Dealing with the Expert Inconsistency in Probability Elicitation

نویسندگان

  • Stefano Monti
  • Giuseppe Carenini
چکیده

ÐIn this paper, we present and discuss our experience in the task of probability elicitation from experts for the purpose of belief network construction. In our study, we applied four techniques. Three of these techniques are available from the literature, whereas the fourth one is a technique that we developed by adapting a method for the assessment of preferences to the task of probability elicitation. The new technique is based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) proposed by Saaty [12], [13], and it allows for the quantitative assessment of the expert inconsistency. The method is, in our opinion, very promising and lends itself to be applied more extensively to the task of probability elicitation. Index TermsÐBayesian belief networks, analytic hierarchy process, probability elicitation.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Assessment of Critical Fire Risks in an Industrial Estate Using a Combination of Fuzzy Logic, Expert Elicitation, Bow-tie, and Monte Carlo Methods

Background and Objective: Industrial estates have been described as highly prone to fire incidents. According to the baseline studies, more than 85% of the industrial accidents occurring in industrial estates during the 80s and 90s were fire incidents affecting more than one factory in 10% of the cases.   Materials and Methods: After the identification of 30 high-risk industries in Abbasabad i...

متن کامل

Changing the Probability versus Changing the Reward

There are two means of changing the expected value of a risk: changing the probability of a reward or changing the reward. Theoretically, the former produces a greater change in expected utility for risk averse agents. This paper uses two formats of a risk preference elicitation mechanism under two decision frames to test this hypothesis. After controlling for decision error, probability weight...

متن کامل

Dealing With the Expert Inconsistencies: The Sooner the Better.

In Carenini et al., 1995] we present an information based Bayesian strategy for history-taking, aimed at optimizing the evidence-gathering process. We have applied this strategy to a history-taking module developed as part of a system for patient education in the clinical domain of chronic non-organic headaches. The weakest phase in the development of our prototype application was the knowledge...

متن کامل

A Web-based Tool for Expert Elicitation in Distributed Teams

We present in this paper a web-based tool developed to enable expert elicitation of the probabilities associated with a Bayesian Network. The motivation behind this tool is to enable assessment of probabilities from a distributed team of experts when face-to-face elicitation is not an option, for instance because of time and budget constraints. In addition to the ability to customize surveys, t...

متن کامل

Application of Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis in Risk Assessment of Ammonia Tank Explosion Scenario

Introduction: Chemical industries often have risks for the environment and communities, due to the use of complex facilities and processes. Also, in the ammonia tanks, the probability of risk of explosion is high, owing to their specific characteristics. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risks of explosion scenario at the ammonia tank in the Kermanshah petrochemical complex Material and...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.

دوره 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000